基于全过程人民民主推进共同富裕:理论、挑战与途径

Promote Common Prosperity Based on Whole-Process People’s Democracy

马克思主义“经济基础决定上层建筑”观、非均衡治理理论是基于全过程人民民主推进共同富裕的重要理论基础,推进全过程人民民主进程与实现共同富裕这一战略目标密切相关。从具体层面看,在中国共产党领导下,政府、市场和社会中的诸多主体同时参与了发展全过程人民民主及实现共同富裕的过程;全过程人民民主在坚持以人民为中心、强调民主的“过程性”、关注民主的“全”这3个方面深刻影响着共同富裕进程。当前,基于全过程人民民主推进共同富裕面临的挑战主要是:不同群体之间存在诉求差异和共治共建共享能力非均衡,阻滞基于全过程人民民主实现共同富裕的推进。基于全过程人民民主推进共同富裕的途径有:渐进地降低不同群体的诉求非均衡程度,稳步降低不同群体的共享能力非均衡程度,以及不断降低不同群体的共治共建能力非均衡程度。

Promoting common prosperity upon whole-process people’s democracy is based on the Marxist view that the economic base determines the superstructure and the theory of unbalanced governance. Progress of whole-process people’s democracy is closely related to the strategic goal of achieving common prosperity. Specifically, governments, markets and many social entities have simultaneously participated in the course of developing whole-process people’s democracy and achieving common prosperity under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The whole-process people’s democracy impacts profoundly on achieving common prosperity in three aspects: the people-centered philosophy, emphasis on the “process” of democracy and focus on the “integrity” of democracy. At present, the main challenges in promoting common prosperity upon whole-process people’s democracy are varied appeals and unbalanced capacities of co-governance, co-construction and sharing among groups. The paths of promoting common prosperity upon whole-process people’s democracy are as follows: gradually reducing imbalance in different groups’ appeals, steadily reducing imbalance in their sharing capacities, and constantly reducing imbalance in their co-governance and co-construction capacities.