高质量区域经济布局下数字黄河建设的目标及其实现

The Goal and Realization of the Digital Yellow River Construction Under High-quality Regional Economic Layout

随着国家区域协调发展战略以及数字中国的深入推进,数字黄河建设将成为我国实现高质量区域经济布局的重要支撑。高质量区域经济布局下数字黄河的建设问题,首要的是从技术架构和组织架构两方面明确数字黄河建设的目标:在技术上实现以全流域制度创新体系为实质的软件系统来保障数字黄河硬件系统的数字应用场景和价值化生态运行,以信息系统为流域地方政府智能决策提供数据支持;在组织上形成组织主体多元共生、组织关系关联式协作、组织体系“中心—平台”构型、组织网络双轴式交织。要实现上述目标,数字黄河建设在宏观层面面临创新动能不足、生态环境压力大的问题;在中观层面面临产业结构和产业布局优化以及数字产业融合度不高的难题;在微观层面面临企业数字化转型“不敢转、不会转、不易转”以及发展过程中的绿色创新问题。解决的思路是按照“区域经济分工格局—企业嵌入式互动格局—区域间协作联动格局—高质量区域协调发展格局”的格局思路,建立黄河流域数字化转型服务生态共同体,并按照“数字技术创新发展体系—数字基础设施供给体系—跨地理空间协同合作体系—多元主体支持体系”的建设思路,形成黄河流域高质量协调发展新局面。

With the national and regional coordinated development strategy and the in-depth promotion of digital China, the construction of the digital Yellow River will become an important support for the regional economic layout of China to achieve high-quality development. The construction of the digital Yellow River under the high-quality regional economic layout, the first thing is to define the goals of the Digital Yellow River construction from both the technical structure and the organizational structure: Technically, the software system with the whole basin system innovation system as the essence ensures the digital application scenario and the valuable ecological operation and maintenance of the digital Yellow River hardware system, the information system is used to provide data support for the intelligent decision-making of local governments in the basin.In terms of organization, it is necessary to form the multi-symbiosis of organizational subjects, the related cooperation of organizational relations, the “center-platform” configuration of the organizational system, and the double axis interweaving of the organizational network.The outstanding problems faced by the construction of the Digital Yellow River at the macro level are the lack of innovation momentum and the great pressure on the ecological environment;At the medium level, it faces the problems of insufficient optimization of industrial structure and industrial layout and low integration of digital industry;At the micro level, enterprises are faced with the problem of “dare not, will not, and is not easy to transform” in their digital transformation and green innovation in the process of development.The solutions are as follows: First, according to the pattern of “regional economic division pattern-enterprise embedded interaction pattern-inter regional cooperation pattern-high-quality regional coordinated development pattern”, establish a digital transformation service ecological community in the Yellow River basin, the second is to form a new situation of high-quality coordinated development of the Yellow River basin in accordance with the construction idea of “digital technology innovation and development system-digital infrastructure supply system-cross geographical space cooperation system-multi subject support system”.