虚拟仿真实验在高层建筑结构课程实验教学中的应用

Application of Virtual Simulation Experiment in Experimental Teaching of High-rise Building Structure Course

虚拟仿真实验技术是教育信息化的重要组成部分,在高等教育领域得到广泛应用并迅速发展。根据土木工程专业实验课程、实践课程的特点,分析了开展虚拟仿真实验教学的重要性。依托南昌航空大学土木工程实验教学示范中心,以土木工程专业课程《高层建筑结构》为背景,设计了2个虚拟仿真子实验,包括剪力墙低周往复实验和梁柱节点低周往复实验。将虚拟现实技术、互动多媒体技术等先进技术有效地应用于本实验教学项目中,营造高度仿真的实验环境,体现了学科基础与发展前沿的有机结合,以利于提高学生的综合能力,促进应用型人才的培养。

The virtual simulation experimental technology is an important part of educational informatization. It has been widely used and developed rapidly in the field of higher education. According to the characteristics of experimental courses and practical courses of civil engineering, the importance of developing virtual simulation experiment teaching is analyzed. Based on the civil engineering experimental teaching demonstration center of Nanchang Hangkong University, 2 virtual simulation sub-experiments including low-cycle loading experiment of shear wall and beam-column joint, were designed with the background of “high-rise building structure ”, a professional course of civil engineering. Advanced technologies such as virtual reality technology and interactive multimedia technology were effectively applied to this experimental teaching project to create a highly simulated experimental environment. It reflects the organic combination of subject foundation and development frontier, which is conducive to improve students’ comprehensive ability and promote the cultivation of applied talents.