中国古代农学风土论的形成、演变与价值

The Formation,Evolution and Value of Ancient China Agronomy Endemic Theory

风土论是古代农学思想体系的内容之一,是在“三才”思想的指导下形成的,因缺乏核心要义和理论观照,先秦至宋代它一直停留在朴素形态。元代以后,知识精英尝试对风土论进行新的系统化论述,实践结果使风土论知识体系建构的更具完备,而运用概念工具对风土学说进行的理论性阐释尚不成熟。风土论的发展与演变是政治、技术和思想互动交融的结果。古人对新作物的引种推广有一系列经验,现代的农业生产应该借鉴这些经验,为农业可持续性发展和生态文明的建设提供动力。

The theory of endemic is one of the contents of the ancient agronomy ideological system. It was formed under the guidance of the three-layers thought. Due to the lack of core essentials and theoretical observation, it remained in a simple form from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasties, intellectual elites tried to make a new systematic exposition of endemic theory. The practical result was that the knowledge system of endemic theory was more complete, while the theoretical interpretation of endemic theory using conceptual tools was still immature. The development and evolution of endemic theory is the result of the interaction of politics, technology and ideas. The ancients have a series of experiences in the introduction and promotion of new crops, and modern agriculturalproduction should learn from these experiences to provide impetus for the sustainable development of agriculture and the construction of ecological civilization.