明宁献王朱权《神隐书》版本与内容述评——兼述华南农业大学藏明初钞本价值

An Introduction and Comment on the Versions and Contents of Zhu Quan's Celestial Book of an Emaciated Recluse--Concurrently on the Value of the Manuscript of Ming Dynasty Kept by SCAU

明宁献王朱权《臞仙神隐书》有“瑞昌五府”和《格致丛书》两个通行本,两者之间不完全相同,均经后人删改,与原本有较大差异。华南农业大学藏有一套明初手抄《神隐》残卷,该本年代早于通行本,学界尚未关注,疑存世孤本。抄本的版式、卷帙结构、内容等与通行本差异较大,仅“四、五月”月令比通行本多七个小题,154个词条,4081个字。这些缺失部分有助于揭示朱权《神隐书》原书概貌,对深入研究朱权及《神隐书》大有裨益。

The Celestial Book of an Emaciated Recluse(CBER), written by Zhu Quan, King Ningxian of Ming Dynasty, has two current editions, the Five Mansions of Rui Chang and Collection of Ge Zhi, which are slightly different from each other. But both editions were abridged and altered by later generations so much that they are largely different from the original version. South China Agricultural University(SCAU) contains the remains of a set of manuscript of CBER in early Ming Dynasty, which appeared earlier than the two current editions. Differing in format, volume structure and contents, this manuscript is probably the only existing version in the world but has not drawn attention in the academic circles yet. The part of April and May of the manuscript has 7 more titles than that of the two current editions, totally up to 154 entries. These entries help to uncover the original outline of CBER and facilitate the further research of both Zhu Quan and his book.