经济绿色转型发展指数评价方法探讨及应用

Discussion and Application on the Evaluation Method of Economic Green Transformation Development Index

借鉴学术界关于绿色发展水平评价、经济绿色转型发展水平评价相关研究成果,从经济绿色发展水平、资源环境承载水平、绿色转型支撑水平三个方面构建三位一体经济绿色转型发展指数,采用时空极差熵权法、基尼系数、泰尔指数、σ收敛、Markov分析等评价方法对不同空间尺度的区域经济绿色转型发展水平进行评价。以东部、中部、西部、东北四大板块为研究对象的研究结果显示:四大板块经济绿色转型发展指数呈逐年上涨态势,不同板块间经济绿色转型发展水平较为均衡,地区差异性不大且呈逐渐收敛态势。以我国30个省(区、市)为研究对象的研究结果显示:不同省份经济绿色转型发展指数均呈现逐步上升态势,但经济绿色转型发展速度较为缓慢;30个省(区、市)经济绿色转型发展三个分项指数间存在明显差异。

Based on the relevant research results of the academic circles about the evaluation of green development level and the evaluation of economic green transformation development level,the trinity economic green transformation development index is built from three aspects:the level of economic green development,the level of resource and environment carrying capacity,and the level of green transformation support.The space-time range entropy method,Gini coefficient,Theil index,σConvergence,Markov analysis and other evaluation methods are used to evaluate the green transformation development level of different regional economies.Taking the eastern,central,western and northeast four plates as the research object,the analysis shows that the economic green transformation development index of the four plates is rising year by year,the development level of economic green transformation among different plates is relatively balanced,and the regional difference is not large and the trend is gradually converging.Taking 30 provinces of China as the research object,the analysis shows that the development index of economic green transformation in different provinces is gradually rising,but the development speed of economic green transformation is relatively slow.There are significant differences among the three sub indicators of green transformation and development of the economy in 30 provinces.