全球创新网络视角下高技术产业分阶段创新效率提升组态路径研究

Research on Configuration Path of Phased Innovation Efficiency Improvement in High-Tech Industry from the Perspective of Global Innovation Network

探索高技术产业协同创新发展机制,已成为打造科技强国与制造强国的重要手段。文章选取2017—2019年中国30个省份高技术产业数据,运用三阶段DEA、模糊集定性比较分析方法,剖析影响高技术产业分阶段创新效率提升的条件组态路径,探究高技术产业技术研发与成果转化效率的区域差异性。结果表明:投入产出调整后,高技术产业技术研发与成果转化效率地区差异性显著;技术研发效率提升路径共为4条,其中3条路径的必要条件均包含产业环境与科研团队,技术外溢仅为1类路径的必要条件;提高成果转化效率的路径类型为2条,必要条件均包括政府支持与社会参与。结论说明高技术产业内部要素的协同效应是实现技术研发与成果转化双重提升的基础,各地区需根据自身模式特点,因地制宜制定高技术产业发展策略。

Exploring the mechanism of coordinated innovation and development of high-tech industries has become an important means to build a strong country in science and technology and manufacturing.This article selects the high-tech industry data of 30 provinces in China from 2017 to 2019,analyzes the conditional configuration path that affects the phased innovation efficiency improvement of high-tech industry by using the three-stage DEA and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method,and explores the regional differences in the efficiency of high-tech industry technology research and development and achievements transformation.The results show that:A the adjustment of input and output,the regional differences in the efficiency of technology R&D and achievements transformation in high-tech industries are significant.There are 4 paths to improve the efficiency of technology R&D.The necessary conditions of 3 paths are industrial environment and scientific research team.Technology spillover is only a necessary condition of one path.There are 2 ways to improve the efficiency of achievements transformation,and the necessary conditions include government support and social participation.The conclusion shows that the synergy effect of the internal factors of high-tech industry is the basis for realizing the dual promotion of technology R&D and achievements transformation.Each region needs to formulate the development strategy of high-tech industry according to its own mode characteristics and local conditions.