清末民初桂西北壮汉瑶三族群际接触的作用机制及当代启示--基于高甲布努瑶歌文本的研究

On Intergroup Contact Among Zhuang,Han and Yao Ethnic Groups in Northwest Guangxi in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Years of Republic of China:A Textual Analysis of Yao Song

高甲布努瑶歌文本是瑶族用壮族古壮字传抄并以北部壮语方言为主要演述语言的民间口承文献。桂西北壮汉瑶三族交错杂居的分布特征为群际接触提供重要场域,也为民族交往交流交融奠定空间基础。受接触场景中政治、交通、经济与教育等各种因素的影响,清末民初桂西北壮汉瑶三族的群际接触分为积极与消极两种接触情况,其群际接触的中介变量包括群体间的依存关系、群际互动、群际情绪和认知因素等,这些中介变量所凝练出的历史经验对当前推动民族交流交融仍具有重要的启示意义。

The Bunu Yao song texts are folk oral records of the Yao ethnic group that are once transcribed in the ancient Zhuang characters and spoken in the northern Zhuang dialect.The Zhuang,Han,and Yao ethnic groups inhabit together in northwest Guizhou,which provides an essential field for intergroup contact and a spatial basis for ethnic interaction and integration.Intergroup contact among the Zhuang,Han,Yao ethnic groups in northwest Guizhou during the late Qing Dynasty and the early years of republic of China was separated into positive and negative contact circumstances depending on factors like politics,transportation,economy and education.Interdependency,intergroup interaction,intergroup emotion,and cognitive elements,among others,are the mediating factors of intergroup contact.The historical experience manifested in these mediating factors nonetheless has significant implications for the current promotion of ethnic interaction and integration.