西藏阿里帕尔嘎尔布石窟残K1窟内几则上师题记考释

A Textual Research on Several Inscriptions of Gurus in the Broken Cave K1 of the Pargarbu Grottoes in Ngari Prefecture Tibet Autonomous Region

西藏阿里地区札达县境内的帕尔嘎尔布石窟兴建于古格时期,是古格佛教历史与艺术的珍贵遗存。据现场调查资料显示,该窟群中编号为残K1的窟室里尚留存数铺上师图像,且附有包含所绘上师姓名与事迹等关键信息的题记。通过对题记的识读,能够发现他们的身份为大悲观音法门传承者拉堆玛波父子及门徒。再结合诸种藏文史料的相关记载,可以较为清晰地梳理出拉堆玛波等人的活动轨迹,并在此基础上管窥古格政权积极对外交往的举措及其佛教事业发展状况。

Located in Ngari Prefecture,Tibet Autonomous Region,the Pargarbu grottoes were built during the period of the Guge Kingdom and are precious relics of the history and art of Guge Buddhism.According to the field investigation data,there are still several Guru murals in the Broken Cave K1,with inscriptions of key information such as the name and deeds of these Gurus.Through the research of these inscriptions,it can be found that they were the Guru la stod dmar po,his son and disciples,who are the inheritors of Dharma method of Great Mercy Avalokitesvara.Combined with the relevant records in various Tibetan historical materials,the activities track of Guru la stod dmar po and others could be clearly sorted out.And on this basis,it is possible to have a glimpse of the measures of the Guge Kingdom’s external exchanges and the development of its Buddhist cause.