西藏牧区家庭结构与养老模式研究

A Study on the Family Structure and the Mode of Providing for the Aged in Pastoral Areas of Tibet

随着经济社会的快速发展,越来越多的西藏牧区新生代牧人或是打工移居、择业居住城镇,或是经济独立而与原生家庭分户而居。家庭结构的这种变化必然会渐渐影响到传统文化中依靠家庭养老的老人。对牧区现有村落的家庭和养老进行人类学民族志记录,可以为我国养老政策的调整提供一套适合地方化和多元化的参考。

With the change of economic model,more and more new generation herdsmen in Tibetan pastoral areas are either working to migrate,choosing jobs to live in cities and towns,or living independently from their original families. This change in family structure is bound to gradually affect the traditional culture of the elderly dependent on family support. The anthropological ethnographic record of the family and the old-age support of the villages in the pastoral area could provide a set of reference for the adjustment of the old-age support policy in China,which is of practical academic significance.