鞘翅目昆虫诱捕器野外应用技术探讨

Field Application of Coleopteran Insect Traps

鞘翅目昆虫是我国最常见的农林业有害生物,给农林生产造成了巨大损失。基于昆虫趋光性、趋色性和趋化性所研发的昆虫诱捕器作为一种绿色防控手段,目前已广泛应用于农林虫害的监测、预防和控制中,成为了害虫综合防控体系的重要组成部分。明确害虫诱捕装置的设计原理及各因子对诱捕效率的影响是有效实施虫害绿色生物防控的前提,本文陈述了国内外害虫诱捕器的应用进展及设计原理,进而探讨不同因子(如形状、颜色、材质、引诱剂和高度等)对鞘翅目害虫野外诱捕装置诱捕效果的影响,旨在为提高装置诱捕效果提供借鉴和参考,加快新型诱捕技术的研究及应用进程。

Coleopteran insects are mostly the common agricultural and forestry pests,causing huge losses to agricultural and forestry production.As a green pest management,insect traps based on phototaxis,color-taxis and chemotaxis of insects have been widely used in the monitoring,prevention and control of pests in agriculture and forestry,and have become important components of integrated pest management.To clarify the design principles of pest traps and the influence of various factors on trapping is a prerequisite for effective implementation of pest green biological prevention and control.The impact of material,attractant and height on the trapping of coleopteran pests in the field was explored,with the aim of improving the trapping efficiency and accelerating the development and application of new trapping technologies.