论段玉裁对《尔雅》异文的揭示

Research on the Different Texts of Erya Revealed by Duan Yucai

清代段玉裁在撰写《说文解字注》的过程中大量引用《尔雅》,并注意揭示《尔雅》异文。经考察,段氏揭示《尔雅》异文凡18例,这些异文可分为异体字、古今字、通假字、误字及其它情况,其中通假字占多数。段氏对《尔雅》异文的揭示大多是可取的,但是,段氏的说法有少数也值得商榷,对于《尔雅》异文研究具有重要的学术价值。

In the process of writing Shuowenjiezizhu,Duan Yucai in the Qing dynasty widely cited Erya,and paid attention to revealing the different texts of Erya. After investigation,Duan revealed 18 cases of different texts of Erya.These different words can be divided into variant words,ancient and modern words,interchangeable words,wrong words and others,of which interchangeable words account for the majority. Most of Duan’s revelation of the different texts of Erya is desirable and has important academic value for the study of the different texts of Erya. However,a few of Duan’s statements are questionable. It can also be seen from Duan’s revelation that some interpretations of Shuowen preserved the different texts of Erya.