弗洛姆对社会异化症候的诊疗及当代评价

Fromm's Diagnosis and Treatment of Social Alienation Syndrome and the Contemporary Evaluation

在现代工业社会中,异化已经成为存在于政治、经济、文化等各个领域的总体性问题。为此,立足人道主义,弗洛姆运用弗洛伊德的精神分析法,揭露了现代社会中的异化症候,并在马克思主义的视域下,将对人的心理机制分析贯穿其中,以谋求消除异化病症的方案。但从本质上来讲,弗洛姆却夸大了心理因素对消除异化的作用,存在着不可避免的局限性。

In modern industrial society,alienation has become a general problem existing in politics,economy,culture and other fields.For this reason,based on humanitarianism Fromm uses Freudian psychoanalysis to expose the symptoms of alienation in modern society.And in the perspective of Marxism,he ran through the analysis of human psychological mechanism to seek a solution to eliminate the symptoms of alienation.However,in essence,Fromm exaggerated the role of psychological factors in eliminating alienation,so it has inevitable limitation.