辽北方言“嗯呢”的语义色彩和功能

Semantic Colors and Functions of"en ne"inLiaobei Dialect

辽北方言“嗯呢”在日常生活中使用频率很高,具有不同于普通话叹词“嗯”的用法,具有显著的地域色彩,与同类别的“嗯哪”等“嗯X”系列族词也具有一定的差异性。“嗯呢”其语义表示应答,句法功能上主要充当独立句或独立语,有时在句中活用为谓语和定语,语用功能主要是维持会话伦次和接管话轮。

The Liaobei dialect"en ne"is frequently used in daily life.It has a different usage from the interjection"en"in Mandarin Chinese and has a obvious regional color.It is also different from the word"en na"and other"en x"family words.The semantics of"en ne"means a response,and its syntactic functions are mainly to act as an independent sentence or an independent element.Sometimes it is used as predicate or attributive in sentences.Its pragmatic functions are mainly to maintain or take over turn-talking.