澳大利亚和欧盟土壤战略比较与借鉴

Comparing and Benchmarking on Australian and EU Soil Strategies

健康的土壤为人类提供了生产、生活和生态等各种基本功能,是宝贵的自然资源资产。澳大利亚和欧盟等先后发布了相关土壤保护战略,旨在以土壤健康促进粮食、经济、环境、生态等多目标协同发展。文章通过对澳大利亚和欧盟土壤战略的愿景、目标和任务等内容的系统分析,比较总结了二者在土壤战略中行动措施的异同点,重点从加强土壤保护以稳定耕地粮食生产能力,提高土壤在生态保护与修复中的重要性和优先度,加强土壤碳汇技术攻关和配套制度建设,协同推进土壤监测体系和监测能力建设等方面提出相关启示性建议,以期为我国自然资源管理领域土壤保护和修复工作提供有益参考。

Healthy soil is a valuable natural resource asset that provides various essential functions for human production, living, and ecology. Australia and the EU have released relevant soil conservation strategies, which aim to promote the synergistic development of multiple objectives such as food, economy, environment, and ecology with soil health. The article compares and summarizes the similarities and differences of the action measures in the soil strategies of Australia and the EU through a systematic analysis of the two regions’ vision, objectives, and tasks. The article proposes inspirational recommendations focus from strengthening soil protection to stabilize grain production capacity of arable land, improving the importance and priority of soil in ecological protection and restoration, strengthening the development of soil carbon sequestration technologies and supporting systems, collaborating to promote the construction of soil monitoring systems and monitoring capacity. so as to provide beneficial reference for soil protection and restoration in the field of natural resources management.