历史文化街区、传统村落活化利用消防设计研究

Research on fire protection design of activation and utilization of historical and cultural blocks and traditional villages

我国要求在城乡建设中系统保护、利用、传承好历史文化遗产,对于历史文化街区、传统村落的活化利用形成一批可复制可推广的经验。然而近年来相关火灾事故频发,火灾隐患整治和消防能力提升活动持续进行。归纳总结了国内外相关标准规范情况,针对历史文化街区、传统村落活化利用过程中消防设计难以遵照现行消防规范执行的现状,总结提炼出针对性消防设计的思路,从区域、建筑、监控管理三个层面提出消防设计策略。

China requires the systematic protection, utilization and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage in urban and rural construction, and the activation and utilization of historical and cultural blocks and traditional villages to form a batch of replicable and popularized experience. However, in recent years, related fire accidents occurred frequently, and fire hazard remediation and fire-fighting capacity improvement activities continue. This paper summarizes the relevant standards and specifications at home and abroad. In view of the current situation that the fire protection design is difficult to comply with the current fire protection specifications in the process of activation and utilization of historical and cultural blocks and traditional villages, this paper summarizes and abstracts the ideas of targeted fire protection design, and puts forward fire protection design strategies from three levels of region, architecture and monitoring management.