光热微纳材料研究进展

Research progress of photothermal micro-Nano materials

光热微纳材料基于光热效应,拥有卓越的光热转换能力,经过多年的发展,光热微纳材料的种类越来越多,主要包括金属纳米材料、碳纳米材料和共轭聚合物纳米材料等,已经被广泛应用于医学、环境和能源等领域。简要介绍了光热原理,总结了几类典型的光热微纳材料,并对当前主要的应用领域进行了阐述,最后给出了结论与展望。

Photothermal micro-nano materials based on photothermal effect,with excellent photothermal conversion capabilities,after years of development,more and more kinds of photothermal micro-nano materials,mainly including metal nanomaterials,carbon nanomaterials and conjugated polymer nanomaterials,etc.,have been widely used in medicine,environment,energy and other fields.The principle of photothermal is briefly introduced,several typical photothermal micro-nano materials are summarized,and the main application fields are described.Finally,the conclusion and prospect are given.