民族音乐文化在高校音乐教育教学中的传承与发展

Inheritance and Development of Folk Music Culture in College Music Education and Teaching

作为中华优秀传统文化中的重要组成部分的民族音乐文化,不仅承载着中华民族的历史文化、艺术特色、社会价值和精神追求,还具有历史悠久、形式多样和内容丰富等特色,其影响广泛、深远。中国传统文化土壤培育了独具特色的民族音乐文化,在世界音乐文化领域占有重要地位,为人类文明的进步做出了卓越贡献。民族音乐文化依托的民族音乐学作为高校音乐教育的主干课程,既包含中国传统音乐(包括中国民族民间音乐)知识,又涵盖现代音乐技能,对国家实施素质教育产生积极影响。在高校音乐教育中融入民族音乐文化元素,有利于民族音乐学课堂教学和实践环节的改革创新。对保护、传承我国非物质文化遗产、助推社会主义精神文明建设、铸牢中华民族共同体意识、促进各民族交往交流交融等具有较强现实意义。

As an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture,folk music culture not only carries the historical culture,artistic characteristics,social values and spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation,but also has a long history with diversified variations and rich content. Its influence is extensive and far-reaching. The Chinese traditional culture has developed a unique national music culture which occupies a pivotal position in the field of world music culture and has made an important contribution to the progress of human civilization. As the main course of music education in higher education,ethnomusicology including both the knowledge of Chinese traditional music(including Chinese folk music)and modern music skills,has a positive impact on the implementation of quality education throughout the country. The integration of folk music culture into college music education is conducive to the reform and innovation of the classroom teaching and practice of ethnomusicology. It has strong practical significance in protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage of China,building the socialist spiritual civilization,intensifying the strong sense of community of the Chinese nation,promoting the exchanges and integration among the ethnic groups.