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盆底康复训练联合生物反馈治疗中老年女性压力性尿失禁的疗效观察 被引量:4

Efficacy of Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation Training Combined With Biofeedback in the Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Middle-aged and Elderly Women
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摘要 目的探讨盆底康复训练联合生物反馈电刺激治疗中老年女性压力性尿失禁的疗效及对生活质量的影响。方法选取2021年1—12月于某三甲医院妇产科住院的80例尿失禁患者,采用方便抽样法,分为干预组和对照组,每组各40例,干预组在常规的护理基础上进行盆底康复训练联合生物反馈,对照组采取常规护理,干预8周,随访12周结束。比较两组患者日均尿失禁次数、国际尿失禁咨询委员会问卷简表评分及12周患者的生活质量。结果干预8周、12周后测得两组日均尿失禁次数,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组国际尿失禁咨询委员会问卷简表评分对比,对照组高于干预组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预8、12周两组患者生活质量比较,干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论盆底康复训练联合生物反馈电刺激治疗可以改善中老年女性压力性尿失禁,提升患者生活质量。 Objective To investigate the efficacy of pelvic floor rehabilitation training combined with biofeedback electrostimulation in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in middle-aged and elderly women and its impact on quality of life.Methods A total of 80 cases of urinary incontinence patients hospitalized in the 910th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force from January to December 2021 were selected,and the convenient sampling method was used,divided into the intervention group and the control group,each group of 40 cases,the intervention group was carried out pelvic floor rehabilitation training combined biofeedback on the basis of conventional nursing,and the control group was taken routine nursing,intervened for 8 weeks,and followed up for 12 weeks.The average number of daily urinary incontinence,the score of the International Urinary Incontinence Advisory Committee Questionnaire,and the quality of life of patients at 12 weeks were compared between the two groups.Results After 8 and 12 weeks of intervention,the average daily frequency of urinary incontinence between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The score of the International Urinary Incontinence Advisory Committee Questionnaire in the control group was higher than that in the intervention group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 8 and 12 weeks of intervention,the quality of life in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Pelvic floor rehabilitation training combined with biofeedback electrostimulation therapy can improve stress urinary incontinence in middle-aged and elderly women and improve the quality of life of patients.
作者 庄惠萍 林萍萍 陈辉琼 ZHUANG Huiping;LIN Pingping;CHEN Huiqiong(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The 910th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China)
出处 《中国卫生标准管理》 2022年第23期14-17,共4页 China Health Standard Management
关键词 盆底康复训练 生物反馈电刺激治疗 压力性尿失禁 生活质量 尿失禁次数 康复 pelvic floor rehabilitation training biofeedback electrical stimulation therapy stress incontinence quality of life the number of urinary incontinence rehabilitation
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