摘要
The worldwide energy system developed in the past century is highly dependent on non-renewable fossil feedstocks.Hence,the concentration of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))in the atmosphere has continuously increased from 280 ppm(parts per million)to>420 ppm since the industrial revolution[1–5].This excessive emission of CO_(2) causes global warming and ocean acidification.In this context,the Paris Agreement on Climate Change adopted in 2015 recognized the necessity of holding the increase of global average temperature below 2℃,preferably 1.5℃,above pre-industrial levels,and reaching a CO_(2)-neutral process by 2050.
基金
support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
