宁波市无烟党政机关公务员控烟态度及行为调查

Attitude and behaviors towards tobacco control among civil servants in smoke-free governments of Ningbo City

目的了解宁波市无烟党政机关公务员控烟态度和行为情况,为完善党政机关无烟环境建设提供参考。方法采用分层随机抽样方法从宁波市级和10个县(市、区)的无烟党政机关建成名单中各随机抽取10家单位,再采用方便抽样方法从每家单位抽取10名在岗在编的公务员为调查对象。采用自编调查问卷收集一般情况、控烟相关态度、吸烟行为和工作场所二手烟暴露情况,并进行描述性分析。结果共调查1100人,年龄为(39.02±9.38)岁,其中男性466人,占42.36%。赞同“公务员应带头做不吸烟榜样”“各级党政机关应率先建设为无烟环境”“室内公共场所应全面禁烟”分别有1005、1058和1075人,占91.36%、96.18%和97.73%。认为不能在本单位室内任何区域吸烟913人,占83.00%。认为本单位的禁烟规定执行情况较好813人,占73.91%。公务员现在吸烟率为11.91%,男性公务员现在吸烟率为28.11%。现在吸烟者中,曾尝试戒烟84人,占64.12%;有戒烟意愿或计划89人,占67.94%。非吸烟者工作场所二手烟暴露率为40.97%。结论宁波市公务员群体对无烟党政机关有正确的认知,控烟态度较为积极,现在吸烟率较低。但各级党政机关无烟规定落实情况仍有提升空间,长效控烟机制有待形成。

ObjectiveTo investigate the attitude and behaviors towards tobacco control among civil servants in smokefree governments of Ningbo City,so as to provide insights into the construction of smoke-free governments.Methods Ten governments were randomly sampled from city-level and county/district-level smoke-free governments in Ningbo City using a stratified random sampling method,and 10 civil servants were sampled from each government using a convenient sampling method.Participants’demographics,attitude and behaviors towards tobacco control and second-hand smoke exposure were collected using a self-designed questionnaire and descriptively analyzed.Results 1100 civil servants were recruited,including 466 men(42.36%)and had a mean age of(39.02±9.38)years.There were 1005 participants favoring“civil servants should refuse smoking firstly”(91.36%),1058 participants favoring“governments should build a smoke-free environment firstly”(96.18%),1075 participants favoring“smoking should be completely banned in any indoor public places”(97.73%),913 participants thinking that smoking should be completely banned in any indoor public places(83.00%)and 813 participants thinking that tobacco control regulations are implemented satisfactorily in their workplaces(73.91%).The overall prevalence of current smoking was 11.91%among participants,and the prevalence of current smoking was 28.11%among male participants.Among all current smokers,84 attempted to quit smoking(64.12%),and 89 had willingness or plans to quit smoking(67.94%).The proportion of second-hand smoke exposure in workplaces was 40.97%among non-smokers in the past one week.ConclusionsThe civil servants in Ningbo City has correct awareness of smoke-free governments,active attitudes towards tobacco control and low prevalence of smoking.However,smoke-free regulations remain to be improved and long-term tobacco control mechanisms remain to be created in governments in Ningbo City。