“即将到来的民主”--德里达重构友爱与共同体的经典结构

“The Coming Democracy”--Derida Reconstructs the Classic Structure of Fraternity and Community

古希腊政治哲学家把友爱作为政治共同体的基础,而现代西方民主政治却不关心友爱在政治共同体的作用。德里达把现代西方政治已经丢失的友爱问题重新带回到政治哲学的领域中,重构了友爱在政治哲学中的作用。同时德里达笔下的友爱突破了古典政治哲学中对友爱的定义,他所描述的友爱不再局限于血缘、种族和地域,而是一个不断包含“他者”和“差异性”的友爱。通过阅读德里达对友爱在政治共同体中的解构,探讨友爱对现代政治哲学的意义。

Ancient Greek political philosophers took friendship as the basis of the political community,while modern western democracy did not care about the role of friendship in the political community.Derrida brought the friendship concerned in classical political philosophy,brought the problem of friendship lost in modern western politics back to the field of political philosophy,and reconstructed the role of friendship in political philosophy.Derrida’s friendship broke through the definition of friendship in classical political philosophy,which he described was no longer confined to blood,race and race,and region,but friendship that constantly contained“others”and“difference”.By reading Derida’s deconstruction of friendship and community issues,explore The meaning of soliciting friendship to modern political philosophy.