数字资本主义时代身份政治的生成逻辑和发展演进

The Generation Logic and Evolution of Identity Politics in the Era of Digital Capitalism

数字资本主义是西方马克思主义描述与分析资本主义新变化的重要概念。当今资本主义正发生着深刻变化,进入以互联网、数字技术和大数据为表征的数字资本主义时代。信息技术和新交往模式的发展,使国家逐渐成为显性的掠夺工具,数字时代国家失去对暴力和话语权的垄断,对国家权威和合法性的质疑催生出以身份政治为特征的资本主义结构性危机。身份政治本质上是一种认同政治。数字资本主义时代社会分离与聚合为以不同身份群体为基础的新阶级群体,促进新阶级社会的出现和阶级政治议题的再次复兴,冲击着西方资本主义的统治基础,资本主义根本性危机正在到来。

With the development of information technology and new communication mode,the state has gradually become a dominant tool of plunder.In the digital age,the state has lost its monopoly on violence and discourse power,and doubts about the authority and legitimacy of the state have spawned a capitalist structural crisis characterized by identity politics.Identity politics is essentially a kind of identity politics.In the era of digital capitalism,social separation and convergence become new class groups based on different identity groups,which promote the emergence of new class society and the revival of class political issues.