居住环境对儿童户外游戏活动的影响研究--以广州为例

Study on the Influence of Living Environment on Children’s Outdoor Play Activities--A Case Study of Guangzhou

基于疫情期间儿童户外活动受限,更加依赖于社区环境的现实背景与调研契机,文章采用问卷调查方式对广州儿童户外活动的时空规律以及居住环境影响因素进行调查分析,获取疫情期间儿童户外活动时空特征,居住环境对儿童户外游戏活动的影响,分析不同居住类型对儿童活动频率与时长、出行方式与时长、活动空间与类型的影响。研究结果表明,活动受限对儿童身心健康影响并不突出,儿童及其家庭表现出较强的快速适应性;不同居住类型的儿童活动在疫情前后均有差异,儿童户外游戏活动与其居住环境有明显关联。

Due to the limitation of children’s outdoor activities during the epidemic, it is more dependent on the realistic background of community environment and research opportunities. This paper adopts the questionnaire to investigate and analyze the spatial and temporal law of children’s outdoor activities and the influencing factors of living environment in Guangzhou, so as to obtain the spatio-temporal characteristics of children’s outdoor activities during the epidemic period and the influence of living environment on children’s outdoor play activities, and analyze the activity frequency and duration, travel mode and duration, activity space and type of children in different residential types. The results show that the physical and mental health of children are not significantly affected by activity restriction, and children and their families show strong and rapid adaptability. Children’s activities in different housing types are different before and after the epidemic, and children’s outdoor play activities are significantly related to their living environment.