中国共产党工业化实践的历史沿革、理论探索与经验总结

The CPC’s Practice on Industrialization:History,Theory and Experience

中国共产党领导下的工业化实践,是一部谋求国家富强、民族独立、人民幸福的探索史。从建党之初培育、壮大工业化阶级基础到土地革命时期明确工业化的新民主主义革命性质,从抗日战争与解放战争时期军事、民用工业并重夺取全国性革命胜利到新中国成立后社会主义工业化道路的曲折探索,从改革开放时期开辟具有中国特色的新型工业化道路到新时代贯彻落实工业化的新思路、新理念以开拓新格局,穿越历史的风云变幻,立足中国国情的工业化实践不断充实,形成了重工业优先发展论、农轻重发展次序论、工农关系论、新时代中国特色工业现代化论,成为社会主义工业化强国建设的源头活水。站在继往开来的历史交汇点,只有不忘“以人民为中心”的初心,以发展的眼光在瞬息万变的时代潮流中坚持矛盾分析法、发扬辩证法的革命批判精神推进工业化实践,才能完成2035年基本实现社会主义现代化、2050年建成社会主义现代化强国的千秋伟业。

China’s industrialization led by the Communist Party of China(CPC)is a history of exploration of the country’s prosperity,national independence and people’s well-being.The CPC’s practice of the industrialization includes fostering and enhancing the class basis at the foundation of the Party,clarifying its nature as the new democratic revolution in the Agrarian Revolution,strengthening the military and civilian industries synchronously in the War of Resistance and the War of Liberation for the victory of the national revolution,exploring the socialist industrialization path after the founding of PRC,forming a China-specific pattern since the reform and opening up,and implementing the new thoughts and concepts to establish a new pattern for industrialization in the new era.Over years,China’s industrialization has been constantly enriched with various theories,such as heavy industry priority,the chronological development of agriculture,light and heavy industries,the relationship between agriculture and industry,the industrial modernization with Chinese characteristics in the new era.These theories have served as the source of building China into a socialist industrial power.To reach the Two Centenary Goals,we must stay true to the“people-centered”original aspiration and take a developmental perspective on industrialization practice in this ever-changing era and adhere to the contradiction analytic method and the revolutionary critical spirit of the dialectics to advance industrialization practice.Only in this way can we achieve socialist modernization basically in 2035 and become a great modern socialist country in 2050.