面向茶叶籽高产的茶树“控肥稀植”栽培技术研究

Study on the Cultivation Technology of Tea Tree ‘Fertilizer Control and Sparse Planting’ for High Yield of Tea Seed

提高茶叶籽产量是拓展茶树应用途径的重要方式。经10余年探索,总结发现水肥失调和枝叶结构不利是制约茶叶籽产量提升的瓶颈,针对性提出茶树“控肥稀植”茶籽栽培新技术,有利于突破传统单一采叶的生产模式,发挥茶树天然生殖生长优势,实现“叶籽双收”,促进产业提质增效,开创茶树油料利用新路径。

Increasing tea seed yield is an important way to expand the application of tea trees. After more than10 years of exploration,it was concluded that the imbalance of water and fertilizer and the unfavorable structure of branches and leaves were the bottlenecks restricting the increase of tea seed yield. The new technology of tea seed cultivation of ‘fertilizer control and sparse planting’was put forward,which was conducive to breaking through the traditional production mode of single leaf picking,giving full play to the advantages of natural reproductive growth of tea plants,realizing ‘leaf and seed double harvest’,promoting industrial quality and efficiency,and creating a new path for tea oil utilization.