摘要
三江县传统民居是古代工匠智慧的结晶,蕴含着深厚的传统民俗文化,然而随着城市化进程的加快和人们对居住舒适性需求的增长,越来越多的传统民居消失在人们的视野。本文以三江县程阳八寨和丹洲镇的传统民居为例,通过文献分析和实地考察调研的方法,从构造形式、房屋布局、屋顶形式、承重体系、台基、门窗六个方面对传统民居的建筑构造进行系统分析,揭示了三江县传统民居因地制宜、装饰细节暗含美好生活愿望的构造特色,为三江县传统民居的保护与传承提供参考,同时提出传统民居的构造特色要和现代建筑设计进行有机融合,以期为传统民居的保护和传承另辟蹊径,促进传统民居的延续和发展。
The traditional dwellings in Sanjiang County are the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient craftsmen, and contain rich traditional folk culture. However, with the acceleration of urbanization and the emergence of people’s needs for improving living comfort, more and more traditional dwellings have disappeared from our sight. Taking the traditional dwellings of Chengyang Bazhai and Danzhou Town in Sanjiang County as examples, the paper analyzes systematically the architectural structure of the traditional dwellings from six aspects: structural form, house layout, roof form, load-bearing system, platform foundation, and doors and windows by means of literature analysis and field investigation, and reveals the structural characteristics of traditional dwellings in Sanjiang County, which are adapted to local conditions and the decorative details of which imply the desire for a better life. It provides a reference for the protection and inheritance of traditional dwellings in Sanjiang County. At the same time, it is proposed that the structural characteristics of traditional dwellings should be organically integrated with modern architectural design.The paper aims to find a new way for the protection and inheritance of traditional dwellings and to promote the continuation and development of traditional dwellings.
作者
邓梨方
冯光澍
Deng Lifang;Feng Guangshu
出处
《城市建筑》
2023年第2期1-4,46,共5页
Urbanism and Architecture
基金
广西壮族自治区教育厅2021年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目“基于BIM技术的三江传统民居建筑构造研究”(2021KY1215)的研究成果。
关键词
三江县
传统民居
建筑构造
构造特色
保护与发展
Sanjiang County
traditional dwellings
architectural structure
structural features
protection and development