渭南市传统村落空间形态特征研究

Research on the Spatial Features of Traditional Villages in Weinan

以地处关中平原东部的渭南市国家级传统村落为例,通过对选定的18个传统村落的长宽比和形状指数的相关数据进行量化分析,讨论渭南市的传统村落空间形态特征。结果表明,渭南市的传统村落的空间形态表现为团状倾向的指状村落、带状倾向的指状村落、无明确倾向的指状村落、团状村落、带状倾向的团状村落和带状村落六种形态。它们整体上受到地理环境、传统观念和人为观念的影响,从而呈现不一样的特征。

Taking the national-level traditional villages in Weinan in the eastern part of Guanzhong Plain as an example, the spatial morphological characteristics of the traditional villages in Weinan are discussed through quantitative analysis on the relevant data of the length-width ratio and shape index of 18 traditional villages.The results show that the spatial morphology of the traditional villages in Weinan is represented by six forms of finger-shaped villages with a group-like tendency, finger-shaped villages with a band-like tendency, finger-shaped villages without a clear tendency,a group-like village, and a group-like village with a band-like tendency, and belt-shaped villages. As a whole, they are affected by the geographical environment, traditional mindset, and artificial concepts, thus presenting different characteristics.