基于热舒适理论的幼儿园建筑设计策略研究

Research on Kindergarten Architectural Design Strategy Based on Thermal Comfort Theory

“十四五”以来,我国人口形势逐渐进入高龄少子化的阶段。为了更好地应对老龄化社会,应从解决现在的幼儿发展问题入手。幼儿园作为日间幼儿度过时间最长的场所,建设一个安全、舒适、积极的教育环境对于幼儿身心健康的发展非常重要。本文梳理了幼儿热舒适理论及其建筑设计方法,分别从总平面布局、建筑单体和主要活动空间等方面提出优化策略,将建筑性能与人体舒适度作为建筑设计的目标,为幼儿提供更加积极和绿色的成长环境。

Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the form of China’s population has gradually entered a stage of advanced age with fewer children. In order to better cope with the future aging society,we should start by addressing the development of young children now. As the place where young children spend the longest time during the day, the building of a safe, comfortable and positive educational environment is very important for the development of young children’s physical and mental health. This paper sorts out the theory of thermal comfort for young children and its architectural design methods, and proposes optimization strategies in terms of general layout, building monoliths and activity spaces respectively,to make building performance and human comfort as the goals of architectural design, and to provide a more positive and green environment for young children to grow up.