秦岭北麓长安区佛寺建筑空间分布初探

Exploration on the Spatial Distribution of Temples in Chang’an District at North Foot of Qinling Mountains

长安区现存佛寺数量众多,是我国几大佛教祖庭的发源地,有着重要的历史价值。秦岭北麓山明水秀,是华夏文明的发源地,受秦岭北麓地域文化及传统佛教文化因素的影响,多数佛寺选择秦岭北麓作为建寺地址。本研究主要分析秦岭北麓长安区一带佛寺建筑空间分布,以长安区佛寺分布为主要研究对象,通过文献资料整理及地图分析的方法,从佛寺空间形态的视角对这一地区佛教建筑群的分布进行了梳理,分析长安区佛寺建筑分布的类型和选址原因,对研究传统佛寺建筑营造理念和设计方法具有重要的意义,也可以为现代佛寺建设发展提供合理的选址和设计理念。

There are many temples in Chang’an District, which is the birthplace of several major Buddhist temples in China and has important historical value. The northern foot of the Qinling Mountains is the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Influenced by the regional culture and traditional Buddhist culture factors, most temples choose the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains as the site for their construction. This paper mainly analyzes the spatial distribution of temples in Chang’an District at north foot of Qinling Mountains. Taking the distribution of temples in Chang’an District as the research object, this paper sorts out the distribution of Buddhist architectural group from the perspective of the spatial distribution of temples by means of literature review and map analysis, and analyzes the types and site selection reasons for the distribution of temple buildings in Chang’an District, which has significance for the study on the construction concept and design method of the traditional Buddhist buildings, and provides reasonable site selection and design concept for the construction and development of modern temples.