摘要
Redox mediators(RMs),serving as intermediate electron carriers or reservoirs,play vital roles in developing new charge transfer energy storage systems with high voltage or capacity in aqueous batteries.However,the underlying mechanism and selection criteria of RMs remain unclear in aqueous batteries,which hinders the further exploitation of new RMs and aqueous battery chemistries.
基金
supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(grant nos.2018YFA0209401 and 2018YFE0201701)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC grant no.22109029)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(grant no.22ZR1403600)
Fudan University(grant nos.JIH2203010 and IDH2203008/003).