便携式无坐力炮作战效能综合评定

Comprehensive evaluation of operational effectiveness of portable recoilless guns

为了综合评定便携式无坐力炮在典型作战场景下对典型目标的作战效能,基于典型作战任务剖面和装备战术技术性能参数,建立了便携式无坐力炮多用途弹和杀伤弹的作战效能模型和兵组生存的概率模型;计算了便携式无坐力炮2种弹种在典型作战场景对典型目标的作战效能,确定了兵组完成典型作战任务的最佳携弹量、毁伤目标数、生存概率等作战使用数据。结果表明,2~3发多用途弹可较好地打击600 m内火力点或步兵战车,并且兵组生存效率为0.83;当400 m范围有2个作战目标时,兵组需要射击5发多用途弹。2发杀伤弹对600~1 100 m范围内单个有生力量的毁伤效率为0.7;5发杀伤弹可对1 500 m范围内2个有生力量实现有效毁伤。

In order to evaluate the combat effectiveness of portable recoilless guns against typical targets in typical combat scenes, this paper establishes combat effectiveness models of multi-purpose portable recoilless guns and anti-personnel bombs as well as the probability model of corps survival, based on typical combat scene profiles and performance parameters of equipment tactics and techniques. The combat effectiveness of the two kinds of portable recoilless guns against typical targets in typical combat scenarios is calculated, and the combat data such as the optimal ammunition carrying capacity, the number of targets destroyed and the survival probability are determined. The results show that 2~3 multi-purpose bombs can hit the fire points or infantry fighting vehicles within 600 m well, and the corps survival efficiency is 0.83. When there are two operational targets in the 400 m range, the group needs to fire five multi-purpose bombs. The damage efficiency of two anti-personnel bombs to a single active force in the range of 600~1 100 m is 0.7;five anti-personnel bombs can effectively damage two active forces in the range of 1 500 m.