基于CiteSpace的国内乡村振兴研究热点及进展可视化分析

Visual analysis of research hotspots and advances of domestic rural revitalization based on CiteSpace

以中文社会科学引文索引数据库(CSSCI)中2017—2021年的1394篇论文作为研究基础数据,利用CiteSpace软件绘制发文作者、研究机构、关键词图谱,对国内乡村振兴研究的知识结构和发展规律进行可视化分析。在此基础上,对乡村振兴的产生机理、发展路径以及核心内容体系间的互动机制加以综述,总结乡村振兴研究热点、研究脉络及前沿进展,探讨未来乡村振兴研究的发展趋势。研究发现:(1)乡村振兴研究领域作者群体庞大,但多数处于离散状态,尚未形成稳定的核心研究群体,不同学者之间缺乏交流合作;(2)乡村振兴研究成果集中在高校和科研院所,主要分布在北京、武汉和南京等学术支撑力强大的地区,研究机构之间合作凝聚力偏低,不同机构间的交叉研究有待进一步加强;(3)现有乡村振兴研究主要在于解读转型发展阶段乡村振兴和乡村振兴战略本身及其衍生的关于开展农村精准扶贫、构建现代化乡村治理体系、有效促进城乡融合发展、推动农业农村现代化、发展乡村旅游业和优化乡村人才结构等方面;(4)根据热点聚类可将乡村振兴研究划分为理论框架及缘由、发展路径和内容体系3个方向,其中发展路径分为5个主要类型,内容体系主要着力于产业、文化、治理、生态和人民增收5个领域间的协同互动。

Agriculture, rural residents and rural areas have been the fundamental problems in rural development since China’s modernization. Standing in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC) proposed rural revitalization as the main focus of solving problems related to three rural issues. This paper uses 1394 papers from 2017 to 2021 in the Chinese Social Science Citation Index Database(CSSCI) as the basic data, and uses CiteSpace software to draw the maps of research authors, research institutions, keyword, so as to visually analyze the knowledge structure and development rules of rural revitalization research in China. It also summarizes the generation mechanism, development path and interaction mechanism among the core content system of rural revitalization,summarizes the research hotspots, research context and cutting-edge progress of rural revitalization since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and discusses the development trend of rural revitalization research in the future.The research findings are as follows. First, there is a large group of authors in the field of rural revitalization, but most of them are in a discrete state and have not formed a stable core research group, and there is a lack of communication and cooperation among different scholars. Second, the research results of rural revitalization are concentrated in universities and research institutes, mainly in Beijing, Wuhan, Nanjing and other regions with strong academic support. The cohesion of cooperation between research institutions is low, and cross-research between different institutions needs to be further strengthened. Third, the existing rural revitalization of interpretation research mainly lies in the transition stage of development strategy of rejuvenating rural development and rural itself and its derivatives on to develop the rural poverty alleviation, build a modern rural governance system accurately, effectively promote the development of urban and rural integration, promote the development of rural modernization of agriculture and rural tourism and optimize the structure of rural talent, etc. Last, based on hotspots cluster, rural revitalization research can be divided into three research directions: theoretical framework and causes, development path and content system. The development path can be roughly divided into five main types, and the content system focuses on the synergy and interaction between industry, culture, governance, ecology and people’s income increase.