构式习得和构式加工的理论思考

On the acquisition and processing of constructions

本文立足于构式语法的基本观念,探讨构式习得研究和构式加工研究中的基本假设和重要议题。文章主要从以下几个方面来说明:构式的可学性问题;构式的习得过程问题;构式的习得影响因素问题;构式的表征问题;构式的理解问题;构式的产出问题。文章最后指出,应倡导构式语法的理论研究和心理语言学研究相互借鉴、相互促进的互动研究路径。

This article discusses the assumptions and hypotheses about the acquisition and processing of constructions based on the tenets in Construction Grammar.It is argued that the following research questions should be addressed systematically:the learnability of constructions,the development of constructions,the representation of constructions,the comprehension of constructions and the production of constructions.Such studies have jointly demonstrated an interactive research approach between the theoretical side and the psycholinguistic side of Construction Grammar.