民间中医特色诊疗技术传承制约因素的分析

Analysis on the restriction factors of inheritance of characteristic diagnosis and treatment techniques of folk traditional Chinese medicine

民间中医特色诊疗技术是中医学的有机组成部分,具有其独特优势,但民间中医特色诊疗技术的传承现状却不容乐观,很多优秀的技术濒临失传。个人、社会和国家层面都存在着不同的制约民间中医特色诊疗技术传承的因素。部分民间中医特色诊疗技术因传统思想束缚或个人权益问题无法得到有效保护,也有部分技术持有者传承意愿低。民间中医特色诊疗技术因自身特点使社会对其缺乏全面中肯的认知,制约了更大范围的传承。现行的国家法律对民间中医特色诊疗技术持有者有较高的从业要求,同时对其技术知识产权缺乏完整的保护体系,也制约了民间中医特色诊疗技术传承。

As an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine,characteristic diagnosis and treatment techniques of folk traditional Chinese medicine have their own unique advantages.However,the inheritance status of characteristic diagnosis and treatment techniques of folk traditional Chinese medicine is not optimistic,and many excellent techniques are on the verge of being lost.At the individual,social,and national levels,there are different factors that restrict the inheritance of characteristic diagnosis and treatment techniques of folk traditional Chinese medicine.Some characteristic diagnosis and treatment techniques of folk traditional Chinese medicine cannot be effectively protected due to traditional thinking or problem of personal rights and interests,and some technology holders have low intention to inherit.Due to its own characteristics,the characteristic diagnosis and treatment techniques of folk traditional Chinese medicine lack a comprehensive and relevant understanding of the society,which restricts its inheritance in a wider range.The current national law has high requirements on the holders of characteristic diagnosis and treatment techniques of folk traditional Chinese medicine,and the lack of a complete protection system for their technical intellectual property rights also restricts the inheritance of characteristic diagnosis and treatment techniques of folk traditional Chinese medicine.