云南大学生手机依赖与便秘的关联

Association between mobile phone dependence and constipation of college students in Yunnan Province

目的探讨云南大学生手机依赖症状与便秘的关联,为预防大学生便秘提供数据支持。方法在云南省昆明市和大理州3所大学整群抽取9960名在校大学生,使用青少年手机使用依赖自评问卷评估大学生手机依赖症状,通过问卷收集大学生便秘状况。数据采用SPSS 23.0进行统计分析,使用χ^(2)检验比较不同人口学特征大学生便秘报告率,使用二分类Logistic回归模型分析手机依赖症状与便秘的关联。结果云南大学生手机依赖症状报告率为30.93%,便秘报告率为24.46%。在二分类Logistic回归分析模型中,控制人口学变量以及其他混杂因素之后,结果显示,手机依赖戒断症状(OR=1.29,95%CI=1.09~1.54)、手机依赖身心影响(OR=1.25,95%CI=1.10~1.43)和手机依赖渴求性(OR=1.20,95%CI=1.06~1.36)与大学生便秘的关联均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论云南大学生手机依赖可能增加便秘风险,需加强针对性的健康教育。

Objective To explore the association between mobile phone dependence and constipation of college students in Yunnan Province,and to provide a data reference for improving and preventing constipation in college students.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 9960 college students from three universities in Kunming and Dali,Yunnan Province.The Self-rating Questionnaire for Adolescent Problematic Mobile Phone Use was used to assess mobile phone dependence symptoms,and the questionnaire was conducted to collect the constipation information of college students.Data were analyzed with SPSS 23.0.Chi-square test was used to compare the reporting rates of detection in college students with different demographic characteristics.The association between mobile phone dependence and constipation was analyzed by binary Logistic regression models.Results The detection rate of mobile phone dependence symptoms was 30.93%,and the reporting rates of constipation was 24.46%of college students in Yunnan Province.After collcted for the demographic variables and other confounding effects,the analysis results showed that:withdrawal symptoms of mobile phone dependence(OR=1.29,95%CI=1.09-1.54),physical and mental health impacts of mobile phone dependence(OR=1.25,95%CI=1.10-1.43)and craving of mobile phone dependence(OR=1.20,95%CI=1.06-1.36)were associated with constipation in college students(P<0.01).Conclusion Mobile phone dependence may increase the risk of constipation of college students in Yunnan Province,so health education should be strengthend.