基于文化景观粒子论的乡村景观设计方法

Rural landscape design method based on cultural landscape particle theory

为探索基于乡村景观资源定量分析基础上的乡村景观规划方法,从乡村景观的文化景观与乡村自然景观构成入手,将乡村文化景观作为设计实践的主体,提出乡村景观的景观元与承载元构成的二元结构。在回顾文化景观粒子论前期研究成果的基础上,针对设计实践过程中乡村景观资源数据多为抽样数据的现实情况,提出在4D视角下,将文化景观粒子纳入由网格-体单元构成度量模型,获取乡村景观资源量的估算统计数据。基于乡村景观发展的回归现象,分析了利用线性回归模型进行景观资源开发与利用价值的评估与预测方法。由乡村景观的二元结构出发,将生态网络理论引入乡村景观规划设计,提出了基于共生体系的乡村景观规划策略与方法。

In order to explore the rural landscape planning method based on the quantitative analysis of rural landscape resources,starting from the composition of rural cultural landscape and rural natural landscape,the rural cultural landscape was considered to be the main body of design practice,and the dual structure of landscape element and bearing element of the rural landscape was proposed.On the basis of reviewing the research results of cultural landscape particle theory,and in view of the fact that the rural landscape resource data were mostly sampling data in the process of design practice,it was proposed to incorporate the cultural landscape particles into the grid-body units measurement model under the 4D perspective to obtain the estimated statistical data of the rural landscape resources.Based on the statistical regression phenomenon of rural landscape development,the methods of evaluating and predicting the development and utilization value of landscape resources by using the linear regression model were analyzed.Based on the dual structure of the rural landscape,the ecological network theory was introduced into rural landscape planning and design,and the rural landscape planning strategies and methods based on the symbiotic system were put forward.