周原遗址凤雏六号至十号基址的新认识

A new interpretation of construction foundations No.6 to No.10 at Fengchu, Zhouyuan

在建筑考古学的研究理念下,本文对周原遗址凤雏六号至十号基址的认识有三,分别是地基营建技术与理念的先进性、建筑修葺与重建活动的持续性、基址方位与布局特征的杂糅性。研究表明,施工者已具备了适用于湿陷性黄土地区的地基处理经验,并在“精准开挖”的营建理念指导下,对建筑群所在区域进行了持续的修葺与重建,致使其方位与布局特征出现杂糅。此外,这组建筑的发现还对判断周原遗址大型夯土建筑的族属有重要的指示意义。

With the research concept of architectural archaeology, the authors came to three understandings of the Fengchu construction foundations No. 6 to No. 10 at the Zhouyuan Site, namely the advanced foundation construction technology and concepts, the continuous repair and reconstruction activities, and diversified directions and layouts of foundations. The research shows that the builders already had experiences in foundation construction suitable for collapsible loess areas. Guided by the construction concept of“precise excavation,”they carried out continuous repair and reconstruction activities in this area, leading to a mix of directions and layouts of buildings. In addition, the discovery of these foundations also contributes greatly to the ethnic identification of large rammed earth buildings at the Zhouyuan Site.