标准化儿童保健干预对婴幼儿生长、神经及运动发育的影响分析

Analysis of effects of standardized child health care intervention on growth,nerve and motor development of infants

目的分析标准化儿童保健干预对婴幼儿生长、神经及运动发育的影响。方法206例婴幼儿作为研究对象,根据干预情况分为对照组与观察组,各103例。对照组选择常规保健干预,观察组选择标准化儿童保健干预。对比两组婴幼儿心理运动发育指数(PDI)与智力发育指数(MDI)评分、0~6岁儿童神经心理发育量表评分、头围、身高、体重。结果观察组PDI评分(107.87±1.49)分、MDT评分(116.74±1.95)分,高于对照组的(91.91±2.16)、(84.32±2.61)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组精细动作能区、大动作能区、语言能区、适应行为能区、个人-社交行为能区评分分别为(94.66±2.59)、(95.17±3.11)、(94.19±4.02)、(93.23±5.02)、(94.19±4.52)分,均高于对照组的(84.29±3.01)、(84.31±4.02)、(84.88±5.25)、(84.69±4.19)、(84.33±5.25)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组头围比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组体重(10.66±0.49)kg重于对照组的(9.33±0.55)kg,身高(79.07±3.79)cm高于对照组的(74.39±4.16)cm,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对婴幼儿开展早期标准化儿童保健干预,能够促进婴幼儿的成长,具有良好的可推广价值。

Objective To analyze the effects of standardized child health care intervention on growth,nerve and motor development of infants.Methods A total of 206 infants were studied and divided into a control group and an observation group according to the intervention,with 103 cases in each group.The control group chose conventional health care intervention,and the observation group chose standardized child health care intervention.Both groups were compared in terms of psychomotor development index(PDI)score and mental development index(MDI)score,neuropsychological development scale score of children aged 0-6 years,head circumference,height and weight.Results The PDI score(107.87±1.49)points and MDT score(116.74±1.95)points of the observation group were higher than(91.91±2.16)and(84.32±2.61)points of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of fine motor-competent area,gross motor-competent area,verbal-competent area,adaptive behavior-competent area,and personal-social behavior-competent area in the observation group were(94.66±2.59),(95.17±3.11),(94.19±4.02),(93.23±5.02),and(94.19±4.52)points,which were higher than(84.29±3.01),(84.31±4.02),(84.88±5.25),(84.69±4.19),and(84.33±5.25)points in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in head circumference between the two groups(P>0.05).The weight(10.66±0.49)kg of the observation group was heavier than(9.33±0.55)kg of the control group,and the height(79.07±3.79)cm was higher than(74.39±4.16)cm of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Early standardized child health care intervention for infants can promote growth of infants and have good promotion value.