论中国早期都邑的形成过程

A Discussion on the Formation Process of the Early Capitals of China

中国早期国家包括邦国和王国两个阶段。早期都邑伴随早期国家的形成而出现。中国早期都邑的形成过程,时间上跨越新石器时代晚期、末期到夏商时代,聚落形态上是从部落中心演变为邦国都邑、王国都邑,建筑形态上主要表现在大型城垣、宫殿宗庙建筑、大型墓葬、高规格手工业作坊的萌生与发展。仰韶时代中晚期是早期都邑的孕育时期,龙山时代是早期都邑的初步形成时期,夏商时代则为早期都邑的大发展时期。

The Early State of China includes two staget:state and Kingdom.The Early Capitals appeared while the Early State had beeI established.From the Late and End Period of Neolithic Age to the Xia and Shang Dynasty period,the Settlement Patterns of Early Capitals developed from the central settlement of Tribes to the capital of States or Kingdom,which mainly demonstrated by the emergence and development of kinds of new architectures such as large-scale city walls,palaces,large burials,and handicraft workshop producing luxury goods.The Early Capitals gestated in the Middle-Late Period of Yangshao Age,preliminarily developed in the Longshan Age,and extensively developed in the Xia and Shang Dynasty period.