路条时代:苏区路条、通行证概览

The Era of Road Strips:An Overview of Road Strips and Passes in the Soviet Area

面对国民党对苏区的“围剿”与封锁,为了巩固新生红色政权的需要,我党带领苏区军民开展了广泛而深入的赤色戒严。在这一过程中,路条、通行证成为苏区全体民众出行的通行凭证。各级苏区政府不断对路条、通行证的使用管理予以规定,使得苏区通行制度逐渐趋于规范和完备。基于江西全省馆藏苏区路条、通行证,我们引入类型学分析法,对其进行分型分式研究,从而梳理和归纳出路条、通行证的不同类别及其特点,在此基础上对其经历的三个发展阶段予以概述和总结,为后续开展苏区通行制度研究奠定基础。

In the face of the Kuomintang’s "encirclement and suppression" and blockade of the Soviet area,in order to consolidate the needs of the new red regime,our party led the soldiers and civilians in the Soviet area to carry out extensive and in-depth red martial law.In this process,road strips and passes have become the pass for all the people in the Soviet area to travel.The governments of the Soviet areas at all levels continued to regulate the use and management of road strips and passes,which made the access system in the Soviet areas gradually standardized and complete.Based on the road strips and passes of the Soviet Area collected in Jiangxi Province,we introduce the typological analysis method to carry out the classification and classification research on them,so as to sort out and summarize the different categories and characteristics of the road strips and passes.On this basis,we outline and summarize the three development stages of the road strips and passes,and lay a foundation for the follow-up research on the pass system of the Soviet area.