寿光市胃溃疡危险因素分析

Analysis of Risk Factors of Gastric Ulcer in Shouguang City

目的 探索寿光市常住人口胃溃疡的危险因素。方法 收集2019年6月—2021年10月寿光市人民医院院(包括寿光市东城医院)胃肠镜室共25 399例胃镜检查者的资料,将检查者是否为胃溃疡患者、性别、年龄段、症状、发病季节、籍贯等进行二值化判断,先进行单因素分析,再采用二元化Logistic分析胃溃疡发生的影响因素。结果 共25 399例检查者,符合胃溃疡诊断868例,检出率为3.417%,单因素分析显示,非胃溃疡患者和胃溃疡患者中的男性、25~39岁、40~49岁、50~59岁、60~69岁、70~79岁、>80岁、黑便症状、夏季发病、秋季发病、原籍黑龙江比例对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);二元Logistic回归分析,男性、60~69岁、70~79岁、>80岁、黑便、秋季发病、原籍黑龙江为溃疡发生的危险因素(OR=2.077、2.265、2.402、2.997、3.127、1.220、2.624,P<0.05),且随着年龄增加,胃溃疡发病率增加。结论 男性、>60岁、有黑便症状、秋季、原籍黑龙江是寿光市胃溃疡的危险因素。

Objective To explore the risk factors of gastric ulcer in the resident population of Shouguang City. Methods A total of 25 399 gastroscopy examiners were collected from June 2019 to October 2021 from the gastroscopy unit of Shouguang People’s Hospital(including Shouguang East City Hospital). Whether the examiners were gastric ulcer patients, gender, age group, symptoms, season of onset, and place of origin were dichotomized. The single factor analysis was performed first, and then a binary Logistic analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the occurrence of gastric ulcers. Results A total of 25 399 patients, 868 cases met the diagnosis of gastric ulcer, and the detection rate was 3.417%. ingle The single factor analysis showed that the proportion of male, 25-39 years old, 40-49 years old, 50-59 years old, 60-69 years old, 70-79 years old, over 80 years old, black stool symptoms, summer onset, autumn onset, and origin in Heilongjiang among non gastric ulcer patients and gastric ulcer patients was compared, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that male, 60-69 years old,70-79 years old, >80 years old, black feces, autumn onset, Heilongjiang province were the risk factors for ulcer(OR=2.077, 2.265, 2.402, 2.997, 3.127, 1.220, 2.624, P<0.05). With the increase of age, the incidence of gastric ulcer increases. Conclusion Male, >60 years old, black stool symptoms, autumn, and Heilongjiang origin were risk factors for gastric ulcer in Shouguang City.