中国硬质合金产业集群发展现状、问题与对策

Development Status,Problems and Countermeasures of Cemented Carbide Industrial Clusters in China

产业集群是推动产业快速发展的有效路径。中国硬质合金行业已形成多个产业集群雏形,通过分析株洲硬质合金产业集群特点,对比研究国内外硬质合金产业集群,提出中国硬质合金产业集群存在行业发展方向共识不足、知识产权保护体系不完善、产品结构和服务水平待提升等问题。对中国硬质合金产业集群提出要构建航母战斗群式产业集群、完善知识产权保护体系、加大“产学研”结合、加强政府和行业引导的建议,促进中国硬质合金实现高质量发展。

Industrial cluster is an effective way to promote the rapid development of an industry.China’s cemented carbide industry has formed several prototypes of industrial clusters.The author analyzes the characteristics of cemented carbide industrial clusters in Zhuzhou and compares cemented carbide industrial clusters both in China and abroad.In addition,it is pointed out that there are some problems in China’s cemented carbide industrial clusters,such as insufficient consensus on industrial development directions,imperfect intellectual property protection systems,and incomplete product structures and service levels.As a result,the paper puts forward suggestions for China’s cemented carbide industrial clusters,including constructing industrial clusters featuring aircraft carrier battle groups,improving intellectual property protection systems,strengthening the integration of industry,education,and research,and enhancing the guidance of governments and industry associations,so as to promote the high-quality development of China’s cemented carbide industrial clusters.