采煤塌陷区湿地公园生态修复及其量化评估优化研究

Study on ecological restoration and quantitative evaluation optimization of wetland park in coal-mining subsidence area

以采煤塌陷区湿地公园为研究对象,以可持续理论和绩效理论为基础,构建了基于采煤塌陷湿地特征的湿地公园评价体系,综合评价湿地公园的可持续发展状况,并以潘安湖国家湿地公园为例,对本研究提出的评价体系进行了验证;最后,从生态环境营造、人文景观、景观发展空间3个方向提出了潘安湖国家湿地公园的优化策略。

Taking the wetland park in the coal-mining subsidence area as the research object,and based on the sustainable theory and performance theory,a wetland park evaluation system on the basis of the characteristics of coal-mining subsidence wetland was constructed to comprehensively evaluate the sustainable development of the wetland park.Taking Pan’an Lake National Wetland Park as an example,the evaluation system proposed in this study was verified.Finally,the optimization strategies of Pan’an Lake National Wetland Park were proposed from the three aspects of ecological environment construction,humanity landscape and development space of the landscape.