乡村振兴背景下小农户生产经营影响因素实证分析——以江汉平原为例

An empirical analysis of the factors influencing the production and management of small farmers under the background of rural revitalization:Taking the Jianghan Plain as an example

基于江汉平原实地调研数据,运用三阶段DEA模型,分析小农户生产经营影响因素。结果表明,引起小农户综合效率较低的原因在于小农户规模效率低;环境和随机因素对农业生产效率存在显著影响。在环境因素中,农户的人均可支配收入及农业信息化是提高农业生产效率的有利因素;而财政支农和人均受教育年限对农业生产效率并没有起到应有的作用。最后,针对实证分析结果,提出小农户与现代农业有机衔接的相关政策建议。

Based on the field survey data of Jianghan Plain,the three-stage DEA model was used to analyze the factors affecting the production and operation of small farmers.The results showed that the low comprehensive efficiency of small farmers was due to the low scale efficiency of small farmers.Environmental and random factors had a significant impact on agricultural production efficiency.Among environmental factors,the per capita disposable income of farmers and agricultural informatization were favorable factors for improving agricultural production efficiency;while financial support for agriculture and per capita years of education had not played their due role in agricultural production efficiency.Finally,according to the results of empirical analysis,relevant policy recommendations for small farmers and modern agriculture organic connection were put forward.