乡村振兴背景下农村生态保护公众参与研究

Research on public participation in rural ecological protection under the background of rural revitalization

农村生态保护的主体是广大村民,为了充分调动村民的积极性,使其主动作为、广泛参与,使农村环境治理工作取得成效,对农村生态保护中的公众参与制度进行了研究。发现农村生态保护中公众参与的现状是村民参与程度不高、公众参与的组织机制不健全、参与主体单一、缺乏法律制度保障等;产生这些情况的原因主要是农村缺乏有文化高素质优秀人才、农村生态保护的社会关注度不够、农村经济发展与生态保护的冲突、宣传不到位。当前农村生态环境保护中自然资源的保护、生态修复、污染治理、生态环境损害的预防、生态保护的监管必不可少地需要公众参与。最后提出拓宽公众参与的主体、完善公众参与的组织机制、强化宣传教育力度、提高公众参与意识、健全公众参与的法律保障机制等建议。

The main body of rural ecological protection was the majority of villagers.In order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers,make them take the initiative and participate widely,and make the rural environmental governance work effective,the public participation system in rural ecological protection was studied.It was found that the present situation of public participation in rural ecological protection was that the villagers’participation was not high,the organization mechanism of public participation was not perfect,the participants were single,and the legal system was lacking.The main reasons for these situations were the lack of educated and high-quality talents in rural areas,insufficient social attention to rural ecological protection,the conflict between rural economic development and ecological protection,and inadequate publicity.At present,the protection of natural resources,ecological restoration,pollution control,prevention of ecological environment damage,and supervision of ecological protection in rural ecological environment protection needed public participation.Finally,some suggestions were put forward,such as broadening the main body of public participation,improving the organizational mechanism of public participation,strengthening publicity and education,raising the awareness of public participation and improving the legal guarantee mechanism of public participation.