社会支持与公安民警心理压力的关系路径研究:以X市为例

Research on the Relationship between Social Support and Psychological Stress of Police Officers:X City as a Case Study

心理压力是影响公安民警心理健康和整体素质的重要因素,心理压力的产生是多种因素综合作用的结果。为探究社会支持与公安民警心理压力的关系,找到缓解民警心理压力的有效途径,本文对X市1113名公安民警进行了问卷调查,采用SPSS软件分析各变量之间的关系,得出以下结论:(1)公安民警的健康风险性压力(HRS)较高,检出率为87.8%;警龄11—15年民警的心理压力显著高于其他警龄组,心理弹性显著低于其他警龄组;交警的心理压力相对较低;专科及以下学历民警心理压力显著高于本科学历民警;已婚民警的心理压力显著高于未婚民警。(2)社会支持对民警群体心理压力具有负向预测作用。(3)心理弹性在社会支持和心理压力之间起中介作用,社会支持能通过心理弹性显著负向预测心理压力;积极应对方式在心理弹性和心理压力的关系中起调节作用:积极应对水平越高,心理弹性对心理压力的负向预测效果越强。

In order to explore the relationship between social support and psychological stress of police officers and the effective ways of stress reduction,1113 police officers from X City were interviewed.The SPSS-based analysis show that psychological stress is common among police officers,and the detection rate of health risk stress(HRS)is up to 87.8%.Social support is negatively related to police officers’psychological stress.Resilience mediates the relationship between social support and psychological stress.Social support can negatively predict psychological stress through resilience.Positive coping styles play the role of moderating the relationship between resilience and psychological stress.The higher the level of positive coping tendencies,the stronger the negative prediction effect of resilience on psychological stress.