南充市旅游业与人居环境耦合协调研究

Coupling Coordination Between Tourism and Human Settlements in Nanchong City

文章运用熵值法、耦合协调度模型、空间可视化分析等研究方法,在构建南充市旅游业与人居环境评价指标体系的基础上,从时空视角分析了2010—2019年南充市9个区县旅游业与人居环境的综合发展水平及其耦合协调关系。结果显示:(1)在研究时段内,南充市各区县旅游业发展和人居环境质量均表现出较明显的提升,且人居环境质量整体高于旅游业发展水平;(2)阆中市属于人居环境发展滞后型,其余8个区县均属于旅游业发展滞后型;(3)2010—2019年南充市旅游业与人居环境的耦合协调度呈平稳上升的趋势,各区县差异较明显,形成了初级协调、勉强协调、濒临失调、轻度失调和中度失调5个耦合协调等级。研究以期丰富县域视角旅游业与人居环境科学研究的理论,并为南充市旅游业与人居环境协调发展的政策制定提供一定的实践参考。

Based on the construction of Nanchong tourism and human settlements evaluation index system, this paper analyzes the comprehensive development level and coupling coordination relationship between tourism and human settlements in nine districts and counties of Nanchong city during 2010—2019 from the perspective of time and space by entropy method, coupling coordination degree model, spatial analysis and other research methods.The results show as follows:(1)the development of tourism and the quality of human settlements in all districts and counties have improved significantly during the study period, and the quality of human settlements is higher than the development level of tourism as a whole;(2)the tourism development level of Langzhong city is lagging behind while the other eight districts and counties are retarded in tourism development;(3)the coupling coordination degree of tourism and human settlements in Nanchong city from 2010 to 2019 had presented a steady upward trend, with obvious differences among the districts and counties;there are five coupling coordination levels: primary coordination, barely coordination, on the verge of imbalance, mild imbalance and moderate imbalance.The purpose of this study is to enrich the theory of scientific research on tourism and human settlements from the county perspective, and provide some practical references for the policy-making of the coordinated development of tourism and human settlements in Nanchong.