印度尼西亚风电资源及开发前景分析

Indonesia Wind Power Resources and Development Prospect Analysis

印度尼西亚是东盟国家中最大的能源消费国,其快速的城市化,稳定的经济增长,庞大的人口正不断推动能源需求的增加。然而,印尼的电网以火电电源为主,随着环保压力不断增加,特别是碳排放对于世界环境产生的影响逐步恶化,印尼政府决定进一步调整能源结构,逐步向清洁能源转型。风电作为清洁能源中非常重要的一类电源在印尼发展缓慢,有政策方面的因素也有资源禀赋方面的原因。在此基础上,对印尼风电开发前景进行较为详细地分析。

Indonesia is the largest energy consumer in ASEAN, with rapid urbanization, stable economic growth and a large population driving increased energy demand. However, Indonesia’s power grid is dominated by thermal power. With the increasing pressure on environmental protection, especially the deteriorating impact of carbon emissions on the world environment, the Indonesian government has decided to further adjust the energy structure and gradually transform to clean energy. Wind power, as a very important type of clean energy, develops slowly in Indonesia due to policy factors and resource endowment. On this basis, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the prospects for wind power development in Indonesia.