智能图书盘点机器人技术的实践与应用研究——以上海交通大学图书馆为例

Research on Practice and Application of Intelligent Book Inventory Robot Technology-The Case of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Library

随着机器人技术和移动通讯技术的迅速发展,机器人在生产和生活领域得到了广泛使用。国内外已有不少图书馆正在思考和实践将机器人技术应用到图书馆智慧化信息服务中。其中,作为图书馆基础性工作的图书盘点,也因此迎来新的工作理念和发展机遇。利用机器人进行图书盘点,不仅可以解决传统人工盘点的人力、效率等实际问题,而且能够利用机器人自动盘点的效能优势,使得图书盘点工作在馆藏管理和读者服务中发挥的作用得到巨大提升。文章以上海交通大学图书馆为例,介绍其采用的基于超高频RFID的智能图书盘点机器人的系统组成及关键实现技术,探讨其在各项馆藏管理工作中的应用与服务模式,以期在常态化图书盘点的基础上提升图书馆的智慧服务水平。

With the rapid development of robot technology and mobile communication technology,robots have been widely used in manufacture and everyday life.Many domestic and foreign libraries made efforts on the application of robotics technology to the library s intelligent information services.Among them,the book inventory,which is the one of the basic works of library management,also ushered in new work concepts and development opportunities.Using robots to carry out book inventory not only solves the problems of traditional manual inventory such as manpower and efficiency,but also takes advantage of the efficiency of automatic inventory,which greatly improves the role of book inventory in collection management and reader service.Taking Shanghai Jiao Tong University Library as an example,this paper introduces the system composition and key technologies of the intelligent book inventory robot based on UHF RFID,and discusses its application and service mode in various collection management work,in order to improve book inventory on the basis of normalized book inventory and the intelligent service level of the library.